NOTES: Early Medieval Art in Europe . Chapter 15
p.429
Large, ornate manuscripts to celebrate the word of God
Chi Rho Iota - Greek letters (XPI)
Illuminated manuscript -- that illuminates the mind painted in gold and color.
From a previous student paper: "The symbolic significance behind the Book of Kells is just as important as its historical significance. Its illuminations are not just illustrations of the word of God, but they also illustrate meaning and beauty upon the reader and literally light up the mind."
Abbreviation of Christi ... autumn generatio = bottom right text
These words begin Matthew 1:18
"Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this way."
Book of Matthew = accounts of the four biblical accounts of Christ's life
Such a book would have been carried in the hands of someone very important.
Made by Irish monks in monasteries
They became famous for writing and copying books as for their "intense spirituality and missionary fervor."
From a previous student paper: "The inks used combined the monks’ knowledge of the natural world around them -- oxgall from the livers of cows that was then mixed with alcohol, woad, and other organic dyes -- and also demonstrated the resources of the church, with other pigments made from lapis lazuli and other precious materials from around the globe (“The Book…” [Trinity College] 5; Stokstad 428). "
The art created was commissioned by churches for their liturgical equipment - altars, vessels, crosses, candlesticks, containers for the remains of saints (reliquaries), vestment garments, copying of sacred texts such as the Gospels.
Superb metal smiths, the barbarians created amazing metal work highly patterned in geometric design. Some with very abstracted natural forms --- you can only do so much with sheets of metal and wire!
Works such as the Gummersmark Brooch above, is partially cast metal and also chased (formed by hammering)
Gummersmark Brooch -- found in modern day Denmark - Scandinavian was never part of the Roman Empire. People spoke the Norse language and shared rich mythologies with other Germanic people.
Lots of animal motifs, serpents, dogs, spiraling tongues, monster heads.
Composition are generally symmetrical
Metal smiths created their molds for casting the gold / silver to produce a glittering shimmer on the cast metal
Large, ornate manuscripts to celebrate the word of God
Chi Rho Iota - Greek letters (XPI)
Illuminated manuscript -- that illuminates the mind painted in gold and color.
From a previous student paper: "The symbolic significance behind the Book of Kells is just as important as its historical significance. Its illuminations are not just illustrations of the word of God, but they also illustrate meaning and beauty upon the reader and literally light up the mind."
Abbreviation of Christi ... autumn generatio = bottom right text
These words begin Matthew 1:18
"Now the birth of Jesus the Messiah took place in this way."
Book of Matthew = accounts of the four biblical accounts of Christ's life
Such a book would have been carried in the hands of someone very important.
Made by Irish monks in monasteries
They became famous for writing and copying books as for their "intense spirituality and missionary fervor."
From a previous student paper: "The inks used combined the monks’ knowledge of the natural world around them -- oxgall from the livers of cows that was then mixed with alcohol, woad, and other organic dyes -- and also demonstrated the resources of the church, with other pigments made from lapis lazuli and other precious materials from around the globe (“The Book…” [Trinity College] 5; Stokstad 428). "
Gummersmark Brooch Denmark - 6th c. Silver gilt, chased 6" high |
Superb metal smiths, the barbarians created amazing metal work highly patterned in geometric design. Some with very abstracted natural forms --- you can only do so much with sheets of metal and wire!
Works such as the Gummersmark Brooch above, is partially cast metal and also chased (formed by hammering)
Gummersmark Brooch -- found in modern day Denmark - Scandinavian was never part of the Roman Empire. People spoke the Norse language and shared rich mythologies with other Germanic people.
Lots of animal motifs, serpents, dogs, spiraling tongues, monster heads.
Composition are generally symmetrical
Metal smiths created their molds for casting the gold / silver to produce a glittering shimmer on the cast metal
DETAIL: Hinged Shoulder Clasp Found in the Sutton Hoo Burial Ship From: Suffolk, England 7th century |
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